Learning disability and communication

There is wide variation in the degree and nature of learning disabilities. Most people with a learning disability will have some communication difficulties.  But the way each person communicates will differ greatly.

Audio quote: Thomas (TJ)

People with a learning disability may not want to engage in situations where there are too many people or where there are people they do not know. They might find it difficult to concentrate for long periods of time. They may require support to:

• follow instructions
• understand complex language
• write or use a pen
• hear what a speaker is saying
• see a PowerPoint presentation.
  

Some people with a learning disability may be keen to speak in public.  They may use alternative forms of communication, such as a communication book or other visual aids.

Other people will be less keen to speak in front of groups of people. 

Key actions

You can enable a person with a learning disability to participate more fully by:

• finding out what type of support they require
• giving them time to take in information and express their views
• recognising the way they express themselves and the tools they use to do so
• keeping verbal and written information clear and simple
• supplying written information in advance
• making sure they are accompanied by the supporter of their choice, if they want to be accompanied.   

  Learning disability: further information

Learning disability and communication (MS Word)

Learning disability and communication (Adobe PDF)